Play the best Gin Rummy card game, made by MobilityWare, the maker of your favorite solitaire games. Object of the Game gin rummy The object of the gin rummy game is to collect a hand where most or all of the cards can be combined into sets and runs and the point value of the remaining unmatched cards is low. According to the rummy rules, 2 player game, or rummy for 3 players, each person gets 10 cards. Gin rummy, or simply gin, is a two-player card game variant of rummy. A game of standard gin rummy consists of several hands and the first player who gets 100 or more agreed-upon points wins the game. Play the famous Gin Rummy card game either using a simulated opponent playing with high-level artificial intelligence or in multiplayer games with your friends (iOS only). * Play with real players anywhere in the world. Play Online Rummy Card Game You can think strategically and love to play other classic card games such as Oklahoma Rummy, Italian Rummy, Indian Rummy, Michigan Rummy, Liverpool Rummy, Shanghai Rummy, Continental Rummy, Spades, Solitaire, Tonk, Kalooki, Phase 10, Chinchon, Canasta, Trick Taking or Royal then GIN RUMMY. Gin rummy is an easy-to-learn 2-player card game of skill. This game is more fun when you start climbing the highs of the leader boards and Finishing quest to unlock rare achievements. In this version of Gin Rummy, the value of the first upcard is used to determine the maximum count at which players can knock. Deadwood cards are those not in any meld. - Play offline vs bots, available to play whenever and wherever. The amount of deadwood needed to knock is determined by the 1st face-up card dealt. Just like in other online rummy games, each turn consists of two parts. Join the world’s most popular Gin Rummy Game and play live with millions of real players. com. The non-dealer's first turn is simply to discard a card, after which the dealer takes one normal flip, draw the abandon or from the stock, and play alternates as usual. Normally, you must have 10 or fewer deadwood to knock. Focused Strategy: Gin Rummy Plus is a game that requires focused strategy and planning. Play Oklahoma Gin Online for Free - AOL. Gin Rummy Stars - Card Game 2. In the Gin rummy - card games app, you will get varieties of rummy games like offline gin rummy, straight gin rummy and Oklahoma. 3 ♥ 4 ♥ 5 ♥ or more. It can be any heart, diamond or club, but no spades. The Ace card considered as 1 and the picture cards (J, Q and K) considered as 10. The point systems are different in these games. This online adaptation maintains the classic rules and strategic essence that have long defined the game. Gin Rummy: Win Real Money is one of the best Free to play game in the App Store. Playing Gin Rummy with friends, family, and millions of players is as easy as moving a finger! FEATURES *ALL MODES SUPPORTED - Knock. Description. Play classic Gin Rummy card game against real players in multiple game modes. OK well you could say maybe it didn’t go with this hand, well I called Gin and. Vyacheslav Dzhura and Denys Zhatov. Form melds, knock, and score 100 points in this classic card game for two players with 52 cards. Normal Gin Rummy rules apply except that Aces can be counted as high or low, and can be used in the interior of a sequence. You can play in many different game modes such as Straight Gin, Gin Rummy, Oklahoma Gin. You can play against opponents of different levels and. Challenge them to a game and prove who's the bee's knees. card game for two players played with 52 cards; goal is to form melds, i. Deal. Tilez™ - Fun Family Game. And the 90% win rate the computer has in 3 hands or less is now. You can play in many different game modes such as Straight Gin, Gin Rummy, Oklahoma Gin. Gin has two types of meld: Sets of 3 or 4 cards sharing the same rank, e. Gin Rummy card game is a classic game, kill free time, relieve stress well after hours of work, study stress. In game of 2 players, every player gets 10 cards, in game of 3-4 players every player gets 7 cards. Challenge yourself to see how far you can get!Gin Rummy, the classic two-player card game you know and love! Gin Rummy offers four levels of difficulty, five unique game modes as well as extensive statistics tracking. The book Gin Rummy: How to Play and Win by Samuel Fry teaches how to play Gin Rummy as well as tips and strategies for beginners and more advanced players. com. Unlike Gin Rummy, the knocker's deadwood does not have to be less than 10 points. Gin Rummy Game! Play The Multiplayer Classic Gin Rummy Game with Friends!Step into the world of Gin Rummy - Classic, the ultimate card game experience! Play the timeless game of skill and strategy on your mobile device. Two players: Gin Rummy is for two players only, so if more than two people want to play, you may want to send the extra people out for ice cream or a walk. Playing 7 cards online Rummy game with friends, family, and millions of players of worldwide who loves Rummy 500,. e. “(Hainline) is the greatest gin player of. It is an unparalleled game play experience! Now with a brand new. Learn how to play gin rummy, a two-person card game in where try to get all of your cards into matching sets, or runs, before your opponent does. If you really want to master Gin Rummy, this book is for you, Easy to. The dealer deals ten cards to each player. The basic game strategy is to improve one's hand by forming melds and eliminating deadwood. There are many different ways to play Gin Rummy. the classic games Gin Rummy, 500. Choose your win target. In the 2 player. Play the famous game Gin Rummy on your smartphone or tablet! Play Gin Rummy against simulated opponent using high level artificial intelligence. It is played by two to four players using a conventional 52-card deck of cards. Now you can play with a really smart opponent that will auto-adjust to your. For those of you who ware looking for rules of. It is a two-person game that requires a standard deck of 52 playing cards. Play gin rummy online with hundreds of thousands of real players from all over the world. The most exciting place on web to play Rummy Online. Oklahoma Gin has more skills involved compared to Gin Rummy and thus requires more strategy. Build a completely melded hand to Go Gin and claim your victory, or Knock to end. It is best to use two decks, so that while one player deals the cards, the opponent can shuffle the other deck. Oklahoma Gin is a variation of Gin Rummy. Gin Rummy is a matching type card game and popular variant of the Rummy, played with a standard french deck of 52 cards. Straight Gin Rummy: The feature of Straight Gin is that knocking is not allowed. Few players begin the gaming differently: the non-dealer receives 11 cards plus the dealership 10, and no card is rotated above. . There's public and private tables for singular and group play. Classic, Quick, Oklahoma. Kalooki Rummy. In the 2 player version of the game each player is dealt 10 cards while in the 3 to 4 player version each player is dealt 7 cards. Gin Rummy uses a regular French-suited deck of 52 cards. by Sam Fry (Author) 3. *ALL MODES SUPPORTED - Knock & Gin, Straight Gin, Oklahoma Gin, and Tedesco Gin are all supported, you can choose any mode you like. Additionally, if the first card in the discard pile is a Spade, the end tally is doubled for the winner. Very faithful to the original, all the rules are followed: Played with a 52-card deck. Genre: card. Oklahoma Gin. , 5, 6, & 7 of Hearts OR 10, J, Q, & K of Spades). - Read the rules for Classic Gin Rummy or let the App. g. Gin Rummy is a terrific game that you're sure to enjoy. To become the best, you have to play… a lot. About this game. A pleasing feature of the game is that it is so simple to play and has many variations. Gin Rummy is an offline competitive card game for 2 players. Oklahoma Rummy is a popular version of Gin rummy and it can be played among 2-4 people. According to classic Gin Rummy rules, the other cards are ranked 2-10 with their face value. You can play in many different game modes such as Straight Gin, Gin Rummy, Oklahoma Gin. gin rummy (131) barbu-king (335) hearts (320) bridge (358) oh hell! (18) canasta (525) pinochle (102) cribbage (6) skat (123) durak (75) spades (285) euchre (27) switch (130) Play Gin Rummy free on Games. Unlike other card games like Hearts that revolve around taking or avoiding tricks, Gin Rummy is a draw-and-discard game. Several game variations are supported -- regular gin-rummy, gin-only, oklahoma gin. In standard gin, only a player with 10 or fewer points of deadwood may knock. . They then lay down these cards on the table and discard any remaining cards in the discard pile. The amount of deadwood needed to knock is determined by the 1st face-up card dealt. In this variation the value of the first up-card determines the minimum count at which players can knock. Rummy 500 also offers four levels of difficulty, six unique game modes as well as extensive statistics tracking. Undercut – after a player has knocked the other players get a chance to add to melds to decrease the “deadwood” in their hands. Gin Rummy offline is also the fastest card game where you can practice against challenging opponents and improve your skills with different strategies. e. g. It is played with a. 29. com. If it’s a diamond, the maximum is 15 points. Oklahoma Rummy is based on an earlier. card game for two players played with 52 cards; goal is to form melds, i. Okey. In Oklahoma gin aces are considered low and can form any set of aces but only the low end of runs (e. Rummy is generally played by two players each receiving ten cards. gin rummy multiplayer game. e. Free to download Online Rummy software. In subsequent rounds the dealer is always the winner of the last round. Oklahoma Gin has all the great qualities and gameplay features as the classic card game, Gin Rummy. Gin Rummy, the classic two-player card game you know and love. Card values are-- 10 points each. It is played with a deck of 52 cards and an ace is always the low card with a worth of one point. e. Our online Gin Rummy game equips you with helpful tools: Using Quick Play, you get placed at a table via automated game search. You can play it on mobile. If a bonus is involved, the bonus is doubled also. A player knocks after drawing the top card from the stock or the top card from the discard pile and before. Challenge them to a game and prove who's the bee's knees. By Masque Publishing Advertisement. - 15 CPU Gin Rummy players of varying skills and styles (beginner to expert) - Arrange your hand as you play, or let the app sort it for you! - 3 different decks of cards available - Choice of backgrounds -. Use your hand to form a combination of three or more cards with the same number or sequence (i. Generally, Players only choose to knock when they have from between 0-2. Gin Rummy is usually played over several rounds until one player gets more than 100 points and wins the game. K (high), Q, J, 10, 9,. To start a game of Gin Rummy, the deck is shuffled and each player is dealt 10 cards. Jokers Gin, Big Gin, Rich or Poor, OKLAHOMA. In Gin Rummy we play with one standard cards deck (52 cards), with no jokers. e. Gin has two types of meld: Sets of 3 or 4 cards sharing the same rank, e. Cards: One standard 52-card deck, with no jokers or other wild cards. Four game versions to play! - Gin Rummy Classic, Oklahoma Gin, Straight Gin and Hollywood Gin! Gin Rummy Dark card game is a form of the rummy game where players place cards into sets and runs. Choose between easy, medium or hard mode. Gin Rummy Features. g. When three people play gin rummy, the dealer deals to the other two players but does not take part in the play. THE RUMMY CARD GAME FROM THE CREATORS OF THE GIN RUMMY PLUS! Join the world’s most popular 4 players Rummy ( Rami, Rumi etc. Play the most genuine Gin Rummy multiplayer card game and join thousands of real players online. - Quick Gin Rummy - when you feel like taking the risk and attempt a quick win from a single online game round, go for this version of the card game. There is no need for an internet connection. The most common variation of Gin Rummy and often used in tournament play. The player whose turn it is will either take a card from the deck or toss a card from his own hand out, or he will take a card from the discarded pile and toss a card from his own hand out. Melding is crucial in Gin Rummy because players can only “knock” (end the round) when they believe their hand is fully melded, with no. The aim of the game is to collect sets and sequences to earn points. Oklahoma Gin (aka Gin Rummy) This is a game with a 52-card deck for two players. Variations include: Oklahoma Gin – the first discarded card determines the maximum value of deadwood cards a player can have in order to call Knock. Rank of Cards. Customize your game with an array of colorful themes, unique decks and entertaining tunes. It is an unparalleled game play experience! Now with a brand new Online Mutliplayer mode! Compete for Weekly prizes and enjoy all your favorite game modes. Gin Rummy, the classic two-player card game you know and love. #2 Oklahoma Gin. They then lay down these cards on the table and discard any remaining cards in the discard pile. People can play off each other as the game goes on. Gin Rummy can also be a deceptively simple game that may give a false impression that any player can master it easily. You can play to 100 or 250 points, depending on how long you want the contest to last. Play on your iOS or Android device. . The above app selection box is. All of these games incorporate the same principles of the original game but add a few unique twists on it. Play against the AI in easy or hard modes. What is Oklahoma Gin? Oklahoma Gin is a skill based card game for 2 to 4 players. OK. Immerse yourself in the nostalgia of this beloved classic and become a Gin Rummy champion today. The dealer starts the discard pile by turning one card faceup. It is an unparalleled game play experience! Now with a brand new Online Mutliplayer mode! Compete for Weekly prizes and enjoy all your favorite game modes with players from. The point systems are different in these games. The player can go “Gin” when they have no unmatched cards. io Gin Rummy - Play Online Play Gin Rummy card game for free in your desktop or mobile browser. A fast and addictive card game somewhere between Rummy and UNO. Playing 7 cards online Rummy game with friends, family, and millions of players of worldwide who loves Rummy 500, 51, Oklahoma Rummy, Italian Rummy, Indian Rummy, Michigan Rummy, Liverpool Rummy, Shanghai Rummy, Continental Rummy, Gin Rummy or. In this popular variation the value of the original face up card determines the maximum count of unmatched cards with which it is possible to knock. Play against the computer, invite your friends or family for a private game or play against other people. Oklahoma Gin. John happens to be one of the best gin rummy players to ever live. Oklahoma variation is sometimes played with a rarely used optional double-spades rule. Join thousands of players. g. Grand Gin Rummy is free to play but some additional game items can be bought, between $0. How to play: Oklahoma Gin Rummy This is one of the greatest 2 player card games. The object of the game is to collect a hand where most or all of the cards can be combined into sets and runs and the point value of the remaining unmatched cards is low. As ever the game intelligence is finely tuned to provide a good range of opponents to give both the beginner and experienced player a good match. - Oklahoma Gin Rummy - a popular fun variation of the classic gin rummy in which players need 200 points to win. A popular game in Jamaica, this variant can have as many decks as. ♠ Free. Gin rummy is a card game for two players, combining elements of the. Classic Gin Rummy is a fun solitaire game to play. Gin Rummy is an offline competitive card game for 2 players. Customize your game with an array of colorful themes, unique decks and entertaining tunes. Gin – Players must create a meld out of all cards in their hands. Summary. Oklahoma Gin. ♠ Get free chips after every few minutes as a magic box bonus. Gin Rummy. Aces can be either high or low. With this variation, that first card determines the knock value. Classic Gin Rummy - play 10 hands where you try to beat a single computer player. The dealer deals ten cards to each player. Gin in Oklahoma rummy is when a player has melded their cards successfully and has formed sets and sequences with the cards. A game of standard gin rummy consists of several hands and the first player who gets 100 or more agreed-upon points. Card Values. Here you can play regular gin rummy, gin-only games and Oklahoma Gin Rummy. There is no human dealer in online Indian Rummy but in real-world Indian Rummy, the dealer is picked randomly for the first game/round. , runs and sets) with the cards in your hand. The game is played with a standard 52-card deck, but no jokers are used. Playing Gin Rummy with friends, family, and millions of players worldwide has never been easier! The objective is simple: Build a winning hand before your opponent. Score doubles with flipped Spade : Check this box if you are playing Oklahoma Gin and want winning scores to be doubled when the upcard is a Spade. The final blow to gin rummy in Las Vegas, came when Ungar faced off against the worlds best Gin player, at the time, Harry “Yonkie” Stein. Variations include: Oklahoma Gin – the first discarded card determines the maximum value of deadwood cards a player can have in order to call Knock. Aces can be either high or low. About this game. Dealing the Cards. For example, if the upcard was a 5, the player must have five points or less in their deadwood before they can knock. The rest of the cards are placed facedown to serve as the stock. About this game arrow_forward Gin Rummy, the classic two-player card game you know and love. 99 and $79. Gin has two types of meld: Sets of 3 or 4 cards sharing the same rank, e. Oklahoma Gin is a skill based card game for 2 to 4 players. The object of the game is to collect a hand where most or all of the cards can be combined into sets and runs and the point value of the remaining. Sort your cards to form sets and runs, keep an eye on your opponent and use the right. And, with the help of our game, you can play. . ¡El objetivo principal es quedarse sin cartas! Para ello se crearán escaleras del mismo palo o grupos de 3 o más cartas del mismo valor. • Facebook Connect – Add your friends automatically and with them. ♥A ♥2 ♥3. You can use either WIFI or. The objective is to combine sets of card sequences from the same suit or same rank and score an agreed number of points. 8 ♥ 8 ♦ 8 ♠; and runs of 3 or more cards in sequence, of the same suit. #Play ok gin rummy professional# If you do not have the same suit, you can play any card of any suit! The card must be of the same suit as the person who started (in this case, the person to the left of the dealer). Ten cards are dealt for each players. Article SummaryX. In a high-stakes game of Hollywood Gin, Ungar defeated Stein 86 to nothing. Play the best free games on MSN Games: Solitaire, word games, puzzle, trivia, arcade, poker, casino, and more!Rummy is a classic cardgame where the objective is to be the first to get rid of all your cards, by creating melds, which can either be sets, three or four cards of the same rank, e. Play online Indian Rummy with tons of people. Set: A set is three to four cards that. To get started, choose either you or your opponent to be the dealer, and deal out 10. . They may make a little money off these events by charging rake on buy-ins. . Play the best free games on MSN Games: Solitaire, word games, puzzle, trivia, arcade, poker, casino, and more!About this game. It is a game similar to Canasta, where you can draw the entire discard pile into the hand. Play Oklahoma Gin Online for Free - AOL. The example opponent has 18 points left: two 4s and two 5s add up to 18 points. The way to playing Gin Rummy for free online is easy and leads to the Gin Rummy Palace! You can use our app to play free Gin Rummy on mobile devices without creating an account, for example. The game is played using a standard deck of 52 cards and also a randomly selected Joker card. Ten cards are dealt to each player. 3 ♥. New and experienced players can all enjoy this game by utilizing the three different game type - Straight Gin, Oklahoma Gin, Hollywood Gin. If you like Gin Rummy Oklahoma Gin, you'll love these titles. sets of 3-4 cards of the same rank or runs of 3+ cards in a sequence and suit; deadwood; knocking; Each player receives 10 cards, the twenty-first card is revealed and placed on the table (creates an open pile), the other cards are placed. Description. Play the best free games on MSN Games: Solitaire, word games, puzzle, trivia, arcade, poker, casino, and more!1. Developed by Beach Bum Ltd. I've used a free offline Gin Rummy app to explain and demonstrate the difference between regular rummy and Oklahoma. Invite your friends and make new ones. The game's objective is to accumulate melds, as either sets or runs and requires both skill and luck to win. I'm no Gin master. Cards rank A-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-J-Q-K. It is played with a deck of 52 cards and an ace is always the low card with a worth of one point. Players each get 10 cards from a deck. Gin Rummy is a rummy type game where the player or team who wins 100 points first wins the game. If you like Oklahoma Rummy, Italian Rummy, Indian Rummy, Michigan Rummy, Liverpool Rummy, Shanghai Rummy, and Continental Rummy, you'll love to play the online Gin Rummy game!The most fun and popular Gin Rummy comes online for you! Whether you know it as remi, rammi, ramy or rummy, start trying this one and you will find it’s the best card game ever. Face cards count as 10, aces as 1, and number cards as their face value. The Rummy 500 app is the best Rummy game created for iOS. Playok gin rummy is similar to traditional rummy, but it contains additional wrinkles. This game is a variation of Gin Rummy and is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. Without using a joker, a regular deck with 52. Gin players from all over the world play gin rummy online at GameColony. Gin Rummy offline and multiplayer offers four unique game modes as well as extensive statistics tracking. 2. To win Gin Rummy, you must score more points than your opponent. There are many different ways to play Gin Rummy. Gin Rummy Classic is the purest mobile version of the game enjoyed by millions around the world. 4 out of 5 stars 12 ratings. One must remember that with a high knock card value, one must play for two melds and a quick knock. After drawing, a player whose unmatched cards total 10 points or less may “knock”. Gin Rummy offers four levels of difficulty, five unique game modes as well as extensive statistics tracking. If you turn a 6, you must have 6 or fewer deadwood. com and meld strategy with fun. It is an unparalleled game play experience! Now with a brand new Online Mutliplayer mode! Compete for Weekly prizes and enjoy all your favorite game modes. Deadwood cards are those not in any meld. Tedesco Gin Rummy is a classic cardgame where the objective is to be the first to get rid of all your cards, by creating melds, which can either be sets, three or four cards of the same rank, e. Customize your gameplay settings and enjoy intuitive controls that make it easy to master. Gin Rummy offers four levels of difficulty, five unique game modes as well as extensive statistics tracking. This game offers online multiplayer support, as well as the option to play against the computer, across four different game types: gin rummy, straight gin, Oklahoma gin and Hollywood gin. Gin rummy is an easy-to-learn 2-player card game of skill. This classic, easy-to-learn, quick-to-play card game will bring you a sense of relaxation and fun. Join one of the biggest Gin Rummy communities! Choose between the multiplayer modes Classic, Quick and Oklahoma Gin and put your skills to the ultimate test in our tournaments and win big! ♣ Compete in tournaments: climb the. Yes, it’s good fun, but it also helps give your mind a challenge and improve your memory and strategic thinking capabilities. Playok gin rummy is similar to traditional rummy, but it contains additional wrinkles. Sequence. Jugar Gin Rummy En Línea Gratis. Tedesco Gin – This game is played in 3 rounds to 200 points. Gin Rummy is a card game for two people. Gin has two types of meld: Sets of 3 or 4 cards sharing the same rank, e. All the face cards possess the value of 10 cards each. Oklahoma Gin: A variation that allows players to knock and end the round even if they have deadwood in their hand. Start to play classic Gin Rummy with friends or great players from all around the world with the Gin Rummy Stars app NOW! No matter whether you call the card game Remi, Ramy, or Rummy - GIN RUMMY is a great multiplayer free card game for you and your friends! You can think strategically and love to play other classic card games such as Oklahoma. com - Play board, card, casino, puzzle and many more online games while chatting with others in real-time. It is an offline game that you can play Gin Rummy on anytime and anywhere. g. The winner is the first to reach or exceed the target score, either 100 or. A faster and more dynamic version of the classic Rummy. Remember: As the game begins, on the very first turn of each round, the non-dealer. g. Play on your iOS or Android device. Aces are always used as a low card with a value of 1. e. Turn the top card from the draw pile face up and set it next to the draw pile; this card begins the discard pile. 202 APK download for Android. Genre: card. In order to end a round, a Player makes the decision to knock. Similar to Hollywood Gin and Oklahoma Gin, a variation of the Gin Rummy card game is suitable for three players. The benefits of playing gin rummy online is players meet a wide world of rummy players. The game's objective is to accumulate melds, as either sets or runs and requires both skill and luck. Players will get their turns to act in a clock-wise direction, and here's what they can do: first, they need to pick up a. Free online card games: Play with bots or people online. The opponent of the dealer has first refusal of the first upcard. If you turn a 6, you must have 6 or fewer deadwood. Get one card, discard another and collect the best set for the victory. To play gin rummy, you need to learn how to deal cards, create sets and runs, and score points. The winner collects points from the deadwood in the loser’s hand. Tedesco Gin – This game is played in 3 rounds. ¿Te atreves?. g. and then later started letting the nines go. Each player is dealt 10 cards each, 1 card at a time. The objective of the game is to form sets or runs of cards and be the first to reach a predetermined score, usually 100 or 150 points. Play Gin Rummy offline with clean graphics and smooth game play. TrickUp! - Online Card Game. It is 100% free. Gin Rummy, the classic two-player card game you know and love! Gin Rummy offers four levels of difficulty, five unique game modes as well as extensive statistics tracking. Players in this variant can use Jokers to make impure sets and sequences. g. It is 100% free with an amazing artificial intelligence that auto-adjusts to your playing level you are sure to have the rummy card game experience ever. Rank of Cards. Part of the series: How to Play Gin Rummy: Card Games. Play the best free games on MSN Games: Solitaire, word games, puzzle, trivia, arcade, poker, casino, and more!Oklahoma Rummy. It plays much like a greatly simplified, non-partnership version of Canasta, incorporating the option to draw the entire discard pile into the hand. Choose normal or fast play. Choose between easy, medium or hard mode. Gin Rummy, the classic two-player card game you know and love. Choose between the multiplayer modes Classic, Quick and Oklahoma Gin and put your skills to the ultimate test in our tournaments and win big!. Except that 2-4 players can play this game (instead of just 2). 99 per item, inside the game. It offers daily bonus chips and a welcome bonus. Gin Rummy: In Gin Rummy, the number of players is either two or four. Solitaire Farm Seasons. If you know how to play rummy and gin, then a game of Oklahoma rummy will be very easy to play. The other cards will be the stock pile with face down. It is a more complex version of Gin Rummy. This is your chance to test your skills, strategize, and affirm your command over this. The best one player card game gin rummy card game is now ready for. For example, if your opponents hand is as such (8,8,8. The objective is to form sets of cards (either runs or sets of the same rank) and minimize the value of. Oklahoma Gin. Each player is dealt 10 cards at the start of the game. Melding in Gin Rummy.